Jenis- jenis Angin, Definisi dan Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya

| Selasa, 28 Februari 2012
Definisi atau pengertian dari angin adalah udara yang bergerak yang diakibatkan oleh pergerakan atau rotasi bumi dan juga karena adanya perbedaan tekanan udara di lingkungan sekitarnya. Angin bertiup dari daerah yang memiliki tekanan udara tinggi ke tempat yang memiliki tekanan udara rendah.

# Faktor Terjadinya Angin

Gradien Barometris, semakin besar gradient barometris maka semakin cepat tiupan anginnya.
• Letak Tempat, angin yang bertiup di daerah katuliswa akan bergerak lebih cepat daripada yang bertiup di non daerah katulistiwa.
• Ketinggian, semakin tinggi suatu tempat, maka angin yang bertiup akan semakin kencang.
• Waktu, angin akan bergerak lebih cepat pada siang hari daripada malam hari.
• Suhu
- akibat panas matahari
- akibat rotasi bumi
- perbedaan suhu
- perbedaan tekanan
- bentuk relief bumi

# Jenis- jenis Angin

• Angin Laut
Angin laut adalah angin yang bertiup dari laut ke darat. Angin ini umumnya terjadi pada siang hari antara pukul 09.00 sampai dengan pukul 16.00 dan memberikan pengaruh besar pada nelayan untuk menentukan waktu pulang dari menangkap ikan.

• Angin Darat

Kebalikannya dari angin laut, angin darat adalah angin yang bertiup dari arah darat menuju lautan. Angin ini terjadi pada malam hari antara pukul 20.00 sampai dengan pukul 06.00 dan merupakan panduan bagi para nelayan untuk pergi melaut mencari ikan.

• Angin Lembah

Angin lembah adalah angin yang bertiup dari arah lembah ke arah puncak gunung. Angin jenis ini biasa terjadi pada siang hari.

• Angin Gunung
Angin gunung adalah angin yang bertiup dari puncak gunung menuju lembah gunung yang sering terjadi pada malam hari.

• Angin Fohn

Angin fohn mendapat sebutan sebagai angin jatuh karena terjadi akibat adanya gerakan udara yang naik pegunungan dengan tinggi 200 meter di satu sisi lalu turun ke sisi yang lain. Angin fohn terjadi usai hujan orografis dan bertiup pada suatau wilayah dengan temperatur dan intensitas yang berbeda. Angin ini memiliki sifat panas dan kering sehingga seringkali tidak bersahabat bagi kesehatan manusia dan menyebabkan tanaman rusak.

• Angin Musoon

Angin musoon adalah angin yang bertiup secara periodik antara 3 – 6 bulan sekali dan berhembus saling berlawanan atau berkebalikan setiap pergantian periode atau setengah tahun. Angin muson inilah yang mempengaruhi adanya musim kemarau dan musim penghujan di Indonesia. Angin muson terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu angin muson timur dan angin muson barat. Adapun informasi lengkap mengenai angin muson barat dan timur dapat diketahui melalui link ini http://www.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/astronomy/2162201-iklim-dan-cuaca-di-indonesia/ .

Sumber: http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/astronomy/2174614-jenis-jenis-angin-definisi-dan/#ixzz1kTlrDlo5

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